Reproductive Health: the importance of gynecology

Reproductive health plays a crucial role in your well-being. Taking care of your body and having regular check-ups can help prevent and treat possible issues. The specialist doctor who focuses on women’s health is called a gynecologist.

Who Is a Gynecologist?

A gynecologist, in Italian ginecologo / ginecologa is a doctor who specializes in the health of women’s reproductive organs. A gynecological examinationinvolves essential check-ups to detect and treat any health-related issues.

It’s important to see a gynecologist regularly, not only during pregnancy but at all stages of life, from puberty to menopause.
In Italy, there are both male and female gynecologists. When choosing a doctor, consider who you feel most comfortable with during the examination.

Why Are gynecological examinations important?

Regular gynecological examinations help to:

• Prevent and treat infections and sexually transmitted diseases.
• Monitor the menstrual cycle and address any irregularities.
• Receive advice on contraception.
• Monitor health during pregnancy or seek support in case of difficulties conceiving.
• Screen for cancers such as cervical and breast cancer.

When should you have a gynecological examination?

The first gynecological examination is recommended during adolescence or when you become sexually active. After that, regular check-ups are important, at least once a year, or in case of:

• Severe menstrual pain.
• Irregular menstrual cycles.
• Sexual activity.
• Abnormal discharge or infections.
• Difficulty getting pregnant.
• Pregnancy or menopause-related issues.

What tests can you have?

During a gynecological visit, the doctor may perform important tests, such as:

• Pap test: to prevent cervical cancer.
• Pelvic ultrasound: to check the uterus and ovaries.
• Tests for sexually transmitted infections.

Where to find a gynecologist?

In Italy, you can find a gynecologist in consultori (family planning clinics), hospitals, and private clinics.

At the consultorio, visits are free or low-cost, and the staff may provide support in different languages.

Other ways to find a trusted gynecologist:

• General practitioner: Your doctor can recommend a gynecologist and provide referrals for specialized visits if needed.
• Friends or family: Asking trusted people can help you find a gynecologist they have visited and trust. Choose a doctor who makes you feel comfortable.
• Online search: Many websites allow you to find doctors near you, read patient reviews, and book appointments. Hospitals and consultori also have websites where you can find information about available doctors.