The consultorio: what it is and why it is important

The consultorio is a fundamental public service for women’s health and well-being. It is a generally safe place where you can receive information, support, and free assistance on various aspects of women’s health and family care. This service is accessible to everyone, regardless of citizenship or permesso di soggiorno.

What services does the consultorio offer?

It provides several essential services, including:

• Gynecological and obstetric care: pregnancy and gynecological check-ups, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, information, and support related to menopause and abortion. In Italy, abortion is a right recognized for every woman. Some doctors and midwives are “obiettore di coscienza,” meaning that for personal or religious reasons, they choose not to perform abortions. You may encounter obiettore di coscienza in a consultorio, but remember that many other doctors are not obiettore and perform abortions and can help you.
• Support for maternity and parenting: support for expectant mothers, breastfeeding support, and advice on child development.
• Psychological and social counseling: support for family difficulties and/or cases of domestic violence.
• Sexual and reproductive health assistance: information and access to contraceptive methods, pregnancy tests, and counseling for voluntary termination of pregnancy.

Why go to a consultorio?

It is a very important place where you can receive free professional and personalized assistance on women’s health, maternity, and psychological well-being.

Generally, the consultorio is a safe and confidential environment, free of judgment, where women can find support and understanding at any stage of their lives. However, as mentioned, you may encounter doctors who are obiettore di coscienza and, therefore, choose not to perform abortions. But there are also other professionals ready to support you in your choices. Remember that the final decision is always yours. Look for doctors and spaces that welcome you with respect and understanding.

How to access a consultorio?

Accessing a consultorio is easy, and you do not need a medical prescription, meaning you can go without a referral from your doctor. However, you often need to book an appointment to be checked or talk to someone.

What you can do:

• Visit the consultorio in your city in person during opening hours.
• Call to schedule an appointment with one of the available professionals (gynecologist, midwife, psychologist, or social worker).
• Search for the nearest location by typing on Google: “Consultorio + [city name]” (for example, “Consultorio Firenze”).

The service is free and open to all women, regardless of their administrative or social status.